{"id":643,"date":"2019-10-31T18:30:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T22:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/?p=643"},"modified":"2019-11-01T03:04:14","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T07:04:14","slug":"buymunis-ten-observations-on-new-york-citys-comprehensive-annual-financial-report-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/?p=643","title":{"rendered":"BuyMuni&#8217;s Ten Observations on New York City&#8217;s Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>October 31, 2019 &#8211; New York City&#8217;s financials are a window into local government finances and the health of the U.S. economy (more specifically, financial services\/insurance firms). The City Comptroller&#8217;s released its Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2019 (ending June 30) at 1pm today. Here are ten highlights:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Big Picture. <\/strong>FY19 expenditures increased by about 5% over FY18. The surplus rolled into FY20 amounted to $4.2 billion &#8211; still a historically high level but slightly lower than the previous year&#8217;s roll. As per practice in recent years, the surplus roll is used to prepay City debt service, as the City cannot formally retain a budget reserve<\/li><li><strong>Private Sector Employment (PSE).<\/strong> PSE grew for a 9th consecutive year, posting a gain of 2.0%, slightly lower than 2.4% in FY18. Employment growth was primarily from retail\/F&amp;B, hospitality, healthcare and social assistance jobs; average annual salaries of $63,000 p.a. are about half the average NYC income<\/li><li><strong>Unemployment.<\/strong> Unemployment fell to 4.2% &#8211; the lowest on record. Queens enjoyed the lowest unemployment (3.6%); Bronx had the highest (5.7%)<\/li><li><strong>Debt.<\/strong> City debt increased slightly from $88 billion to $90 billion. For the first time, as of FY19, there were more outstanding &#8220;TFA&#8221; (the City&#8217;s AAA-rated personal income and sales tax credit) bonds circa $38 billion than AA-rated General Obligation bonds at $37.5 billion<\/li><li><strong>Refinancing Savings.<\/strong> 39% of City, TFA and DEP\/Water &amp; Sewer issuance in FY19 involved refinancings. City debt entities achieved a whopping $950 million in debt service savings in FY19<\/li><li><strong>Investment Returns\/Pensions.<\/strong> The City&#8217;s five main pension funds achieved a return of 7.2% in FY19, vs 8.7% in FY18. Pension funding stood at about $207 billion as of June 30, 2019, with about half of assets allocated to U.S. and international public equity. Funded ratios were close to 80% for teachers, non-uniform employees and police pension funds; but only 65% for fire workers<\/li><li><strong>Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) Impact.<\/strong> The Comptroller&#8217;s Office, the City entity responsible for the CAFR &#8211; stated that TCJA-related limits on state+local deductions have not impacted the real estate market &#8220;in a measurable way&#8221; &#8211; an observation which seems to contradict market views that NYC real estate has substantially <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"weakened (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/business\/real-estate\/real-estate-sales-sink-foreign-buyers-shy-away-shaky-political-n1060331\" target=\"_blank\">weakened<\/a><\/li><li><strong>OPEB.<\/strong> Unfunded Other Post-Employment Benefit (primarily retiree healthcare costs) soared from $98 billion to $108 billion. The unfunded OPEB liability seems highly sensitive to interest rates &#8211; a 1% decrease in the discount rate would add $20 billion to the unfunded liability, to $127 billion  <\/li><li><strong>Forecasting.<\/strong> The City&#8217;s forecasting ability was generally on point \/ conservative. Between the adopted\/modified budgets and actual results, receipts were higher in all categories with the exception of State\/Federal grants <\/li><li><strong>Cash.<\/strong> &#8220;Primary Government&#8221; fiscal year-end cash declined from $7.7 billion to $7 billion.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>The City is scheduled to issue an updated budget (which it issues 3 times a year) some time in November.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Contact Andy Gem at AGem@buymuni.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>October 31, 2019 &#8211; New York City&#8217;s financials are a window into local government finances and the health of the&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":645,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[68,141,15,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-budgets","category-cafr","category-cities","category-nyc","wpcat-68-id","wpcat-141-id","wpcat-15-id","wpcat-4-id"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/action-architecture-billboard-1486222.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=643"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":646,"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions\/646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buymuni.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}